Konsep Jiwa Dalam Islam Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Kepribadian Serta Prilaku Manusia

Abstract

This article attempts to explore Qur’anic notion on soul and its influence on human personality and their behavior as the classical Islamic Psychologist : Abu Zaid Al Balkhi, Ibnu Al Qayyim, and Ibnu Qudamah constructed in their books>Mashoolihu Al Abdaan Wa Al Anfus, Ighaatsatul Al  Lahhafaan, and Mukhtashar Minhaj Al Qashidiin>.Using psychological  approaches, it examines how the soul influences human personality and their behavior. The article examines how the soul influences human personality and their behavior. This paper concludes the following. First, the classical Islamic Psychologist  view of the concept of soul can be understood by explaining his thought on the basic concept of human, psychical structure, and human behavioral motivation. Abu zaid  said[1] Humans consist of the body and soul, then found both can experience good and bad conditions, healthy and sick conditions.. The psychical structure consists of  al-nafs, al- qalb, al-ruh, al-‘aql. Then, human behavioral motivation is to complete their physical/biological needs and/or spiritual needs. Second, the soul influences and shapes human personality through integration process among those psychical dimension.